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028-87847415剑10TEST 1
1. collection = gathering 收集
2. exist = survive 存活
3. provide shade = shelter 遮阳；提供阴凉
4. pattern = formation 图形
5. like = resemble 像...
6. view = overlook 观看；眺望
7. fresh = new 新的
8. important = imperative 重要的；必要的
9. long-term = sustainable 长期的；可持续的
10. charging = pricing 收费
11. rapid growth = spectacular growth 快速增长
12. private transport = cars 私人交通工具；私家车
13. restrict = curb 限制
14. alone = solely 仅仅；只
15. countries awaiting EU admission = candidates for entry to the EU = EU candidate countries欧盟候选国
16. need = requirement 需求
17. grow = increase 增长
18. consumers = users 用户
19. objective = goal 目标
20. be conscious of = be aware of/that 意识到
21. limitation = they weren’t the most intelligent of the scientists 限制
22. duties = responsibilities 责任
23. strengthen commitment to an idea = make us more likely to believe it 使人们对于某个观念的认同更加强烈
24. remain in their jobs = be still at the company
25. avoid risk = play it safe 安全行事；避免风险
26. take chances = tale gambles 冒风险
27. share their ideas = interchange of ideas 交流想法
28. be more persuasive = be more powerful 更有说服力
剑10TEST 2
1. increase = burst/growth 增长
2. fear = afraid 担忧/恐惧
3. unemployment = put people out of work 事业
4. change = turn to 改变/转向
5. conditions = factors 条件/因素
6. death rate = mortality rate 死亡率
7. domestic background = home educational provision / interactions with parents, number of books and activities in their home etc. 家庭教育背景
8. learners are given too much guidance = teachers who have a tendency to “overdirect”... / spoon-feeding / too much dependence on the teacher 老师给学生太多指导
9. anxiety = fear 焦虑/恐惧
10. socially-disadvantaged children = children from deprived areas 社会处境不利的学生/来自于被剥夺了基本社会权利地区的学生（指的是丧失受教育权利）
11. close relatives = parents
12. support = backup 支持
13. less time can be spent on exercises = shorten the practice 缩短练习时间
14. produce accurate work = merely make fewer errors 很少犯错误
15. learn a considerable amount about their subject = know a great deal about a specific domain (subject = domain) 对自己的学科有大量的了解
16. self-reliance = independence 独立
17. a strong connection = a very close relationship 密切关系/关联
18. do not have = lack of 缺少
19. as well as = also / in addition 也（表并列关系）
20. impressive grades = extremely high examination results 极高的成绩
21. mass production = print out huge numbers of texts 大量生产
22. underlying ideas = the meaning of words 潜在的意思/思想
23. assistants = apprentices 助手/学徒
24. copy/replication= reproduction 复印/复制
25. size = scale 尺寸/规模
26. superiority = special status 优越性/特殊地位
27. negative effect on visitors’ opinions of themselves = one’s own relative “worthlessness” 对参观者的自我认识产生消极的影响/让参观者感觉自己“无用”
28. be unwilling to do sth. = be deterred from doing sth. 不愿意做某事
29. specific beginning or end = prescribed time/duration 特定的/规定的开始和结束时间/时长
30. give their opinions = express their views 表达观点
剑10TEST 3
1. significance = importance 重要性
2. effect = impact = contribution影响
3. be difficult to ascertain = remain amorphous(无定型的/无组织的）= difficult to develop any type of reliable or credible information 很难确定/很难得到可靠的信息
4. important = major 重要的/主要的
5. international = world-wide 国际的/全球的
6. drop their leaves = discard the leaves = let the leaves go 落叶
7. theory = hypothesis 理论/假说
8. evidence = clue 证据/线索
9. the most vividly coloured red = the reddest 最后的
10. contradict = paradoxical 矛盾的
11. abandoned = derelict 被遗弃的/废弃的
12. uncovered = come to light 被发现
13. accidentally = by chance 无意地/意外地
14. increase the amount of information = expand the volume of data 增加的信息/数据量
15. confirm = identify 确认/识别出
16. bones = human remains (in the burial urn) 骨头/（坟墓中）的人体残骸
17. difficulty = stubborn question 困难/难处理的问题
18. extraordinary = be as difficult for them as landing on the moon is for us today 非凡的（能力）/（他们遇到的问题）跟如今我们登上月球一样困难
19. sail beyond the point where land was visible = sail out of the sight of land 航行直到看不见陆地的地方
20. it remains unclear why... = for reasons known only to them 仍然不知道为什么.../原因只有他们自己知道
21. halt = call it quit 停止/叫停
剑10TEST 4
1. unpredictably = erratically不可预测地/不定地/不规律地
2. reasons = explanations原因
3. average = normal平均的/平常的
4. building = construction建造
5. traditionally believe = long hold 长久以来一直认为......
6. personality = person’s character 性格
7. fix = determine固定/确定
8. easy = less challenging简单的
9. a wide variety of = a range of = different各种各样的/一系列的/不同的
10. happiness = joy愉悦/开心
11. shyness = reticence害羞/沉默寡言
12. good things = positive things
13. actively notice = pay attention to注意
14. do not know much = ignorance不了解/无知
15. responsibility = duty = obligation责任
16. thinking = psychology思想/心理
17. risk = threat风险/威胁
18. re-emergence = reappear重现
19. several times = on more than one occasion 若干次/不止一次
20. reject = be reluctant to ...排斥/不情愿的
21. evolution is reversible = evolutionary throwback = evolution run backwards逆向进化
22. findings = conclusions（研究/实验等的）结论
23. different species = unrelated species不同/不相关的物种
24. continued existence = not disappear 持续存在
剑9TEST 1
1. recognise one’s ability/ perceive one’s talent/ one’stalent be perceived 察觉到某人的才能
2. enrol in a school/attend a school 上学
3. sth that made him rich and famous/ sth bring him both fame and fortune ...使某人名利双收
4. Immediately understand/instant recognition顿时明白
5. refer to/ known as指的是...
6. consult/ ask advice of 咨询
7. now/ current/present/happening现在
8. transmission/ sending information传递、传送
9. response/ reply回答
10. ground rules/ assumptions underlying the research基本法则
11. likelihood/ it seems/ perhaps, guess, estimate可能
12. life expectancy/ the lifetime of 寿命
13. most powerful/ the largest/ the biggest/ the best/ the greatest 最大的
14. resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ same as 类似
15. promptly/ immediately/instantly立即的
16. migrant/ migrate/ migration 移居、移民
17. before/ in advance/ prior/ previously/ former 提前
18. make big changes/ redesign/modification/alteration 改变、改造
19. lack/ never/no/not/in need of/want 缺乏/需要
20. incomplete fossilised remains/ only fragments are found 不完整的化石残余/只发现了碎片
21. determine/ decide 决定
22. obtain/ acquire/ earn / gain / get/ procure/ receive / secure 获得了...
23. dense/ tight/thick/heavy 拥挤的，浓密的
24. indicate/ demonstrate / disclose / display / exhibit/ express/ hint/ imply/ point out/ present/ reveal/ show /signify/suggest 表明，指出
剑9TEST 2
1.Initiative/initiate/ launch/ pioneer/ introduce/ develop开始，发起
2. National policy/ New Zealand strategy国家政策
3. Global/international 全球的，国际的
4. Team effort/ institutional working party 团队合作
5. Hypothesis/guess/ speculation/ possibility/theory/potential 假设，假定
6. Suitable/appropriate 适当的
7. Worldwide regulations/ international standard
8. Medical conditions/ illness/ disease
9. Place…at risk/ leave…vulnerable 有危险，易受攻击的
10. Auditory problems/hearing loss 听觉问题
11. Study/carry out research 搞科研
12. Machinery noise/ noise generated by machine机器造成的噪音
13. Child which have not been diagnosed/ undiagnosed children 尚未得到确诊的儿童
14. Current teaching method/ modern teaching practices 当前的教学方法
15. Cooling systems/ air-conditioning/mechanical means of ventilation 通风设备
16. Different/distinct/varied/reverse 不同的，相反的
17. Prevent/keep from/inhibit/stop/thwart 预防，阻碍
18. Potential/future/be expected to be/possible/likely潜在的，可能的
19. Fail to do/never/not/unable to do 做不到...
20. Calculate/determine the value 计算
21. Be worked out/be calculated解决，得到结果
22. Realise/recognise/show/see/understand意识到
23. Witness/view/see/observe 见证
24. Distorted/look smeared/not circular 歪曲的
剑9TEST 3
1.Competitive/competitors/competition竞争
2. Achievement/success 成就
3. Because/thus/It is… that强调句型/so 因为...
4. Rely on previous events/draw on past experience根据以往的经历
5. A result of/ a product of ...的结果
6. Pitfalls/ traps/snares 陷阱，圈套
7. Exposure to …/bombard…with 曝光
8. Receptive/receive/embrace/accept/agree接受，同意
9. Novelty/new experience 新奇的事物/经验
10. Fear/phobia 恐惧
11. Embarrassment/ridicule 窘迫/嘲笑
12. Psychological illness/mental disorder 精神病
13. Decide/decision 决定
14. Scientific/science/technology/technological 科学
15. Argue/argument/debate/debatable/discuss/dispute 争论
16. Understandable/understand/reasonable可以理解的
17. Be affected by/influence 被影响
18. Still exist/be still with us 仍然存在
19. Stop/halt/prevent/end 停止 阻止
20. Pointless/not/no point of 无意义的
21. Misrepresented/paint unreal pictures 不如实叙述的
22. The custom of speaking/ popular speech
23. Grammatical rules/ rules of grammar
24. Alternative/choice/way/replacement 选项，代替
剑9TEST 4
1. Back into Britain/ re-import into Britain
2. Reliable/predictable 可靠的/可预言的
3. Cut down/reduce 减少
4. Increase income/export earner 增收
5. Power station/power plant 发电站
6. In the vicinity of/around/nearby 在附近
7. Extraction of seaweed/clean seaweed
8. Result from/cause 起因于
9. In danger/at risk 濒危
10. Comparatively/relatively 比较地，相当的
11. Explanation/explain/reason 原因
12. Transmission of information/information pass on/information send back/transmit 信息传递
13. Unnecessary/redundant/superfluous 多余的
14. Incident/event 事件
15. Initially/originally起初，最初
16. Be about to stop working/on the brink of failing
17. Be used to/by means of 依靠
18. Send messages over distances/transmit information from place to place
19. Signal strength/ strength of the signal 信号强度
20. From her childhood/when she was a child
21. Her children were born/birth of her two daughters
22. Marie took over the teaching position/she was appointed to the professorship
23. Have the same property/…is true for …
24. Receive recognition/be awarded
剑8TEST 1
1. agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with同意
2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude不同的看法
3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense 重要性
4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons 冥想，沉思
5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学
6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境7. alter=change=revise=make changes v.改变
8. trial=experiment=test n.实验
9. success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就
10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出，识别
11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制
12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的
13. invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明，装置
14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的
15. farming=agriculture n.农业
16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的
18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up v.创造
19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的
20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v.分开
21.new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的，革 命的
22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明
23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协 调
24. public event=communal activity公众、社交活动
25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash空难
26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v.导致
27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似
28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj.过于简化的，不完整的
29. altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度
30.zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域
31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候
32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类
33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建
34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光
35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.发展， 进化
36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机
37. average-sized=medium-sized adj.中等的
38.city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市
39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆
40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的
41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从
剑8TEST 2
1. drastically : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地
2. carry out / subject to :使服从
3. remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持
4. detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware /
conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.察觉
5. fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter with n.缺陷，缺点
6. enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody’s need adj.足够的
7. main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要 的
8.documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明
9. shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换
10. consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的
11. drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的
12. period=cycle=era=age n.年代
13. random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的
14. molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的
15. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的
16. discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发，发现
17. pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易
18. relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with联系
19. feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n.感觉
20. unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的
21. difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的
22. study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究
23. smell=odour=scent n.气味
24. interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解
25. define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确
26. damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害
27. realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到
28. reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a look v.显示
29. to be defined=unanswered无答案的
30. husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds夫妇
31. linguistic=language n.语言
32. describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account of=tell of v.描述
33. lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的
34. do not smell=odorless没有气味的
35. regard as=consider to把…认作
36. unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌的
37. certain=some=a measure of adj.一些
38. correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致
剑8TEST 3
1. building=property=construction n.建筑
2. support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持
3. financial support=fund=financial aid资助
4. stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦
5. create=generate=form=produce v.形成
6.direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导
7. beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光
8. aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的
9. test in real=field test实地测试
10. genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天才
11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承
12.talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something well n.才能，技能
13.lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少
14.significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性
15.achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成
16.limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制
17.inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的
18.stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的
19. life span=duration of life寿命
20. biological clock=internal clock生物钟
21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长
22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则
23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的
24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存
25. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的
26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other living thing n.有机的
剑8TEST 4
1. middle-year education=lower secondary school中学
2. format=pattern n.格式
3. less successful student=struggler差等生
4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键
5.achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就
6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的
7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，可接近的
8.careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细的，精心的
9. supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another n.补充，帮助
10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力
11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确
12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱
13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against抵抗
14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出
15. innate=built-in adj.先天的
16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力
17. entail=involve v.包含
18. circumstance=system n.环境，系统
19. feed on=prey on以…为食
20. blight=plague v.破坏
21. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate根除
22. plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨
23. compare=determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel v.对比
24. criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准，识别
25. compatible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a perfect match /pair/couple=be right for=be ideally suited adj.兼容的
26. specimen=individual n.标本
27. container=plastic or glass tube n.容器
28. wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的
29. habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地
30. pitfall=trap n.陷阱
31. little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention最小程度的维修与介入
32. pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops n.杀虫剂
33. preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂
剑7TEST 1
1. rely on=depend on依靠v.
2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour避免v
3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist灭绝v.
4. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of打猎v.
5. limb=arm or leg=body=organ四肢n.
6. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe感知，感觉v.
7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access计算v.
8. detection=finding=observation探测n.
9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with发明，创造v.
10.inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading不精确的adj.
11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration改进n.
12. downward=fall=drop=downhill下降的adj.
13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising上升的adj.
14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally主要地adv.
15. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to因为
16. decrease=reduce=fall=drop下降v.
17.radical=not traditional=new=unconventional激进的adj.
18. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of之前
19. demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough要求高的，艰难的adj.
20. well known=notorious=famous=renowned著名的adj.
21. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth承认v.
22. be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to相似v.
23. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about引发，导致
24. sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated复杂的
25. address=solve=deal with=handle处理v.
26. imitate=copy=impersonate=follow one’s example模仿v.
27. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve维持v.
28. feed=eat=have=chew=swallow=consume喂食v.
29. illustrate=show=demonstrate=make clear=reflect说明v.
30. memorise=learn=commit something to memory记忆v.
31. conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative传统的v.
32. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of注意到v.
33. retain=keep=save=hold on to保持v.
34. convince=persuade=win sb. over=satisfy使确信v.
35. spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand壮观的adj.
剑7TEST 2
1. interior=inner=inside内部的adj.
2. change=shift=alter=transfer改变v.
3. establish=build=found=set up=start建立v.
4. official=authority=leader=supervisor官员n.
5. isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway隔离的,边远的adj.
6. collapse=fall=fall over=fall down倒塌v.
7. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate毁灭v.
8. absorb=digest=take in=assimilate吸收v.
9. severe=serious=stiff=heavy严重的adj.
10. purify=refine=distill净化v.
11. hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled隐藏的adj.
12. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop下降v.
13. deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline变坏v.
14. recognize=know=identify=pick out认出v.
15. conclude=summarize=come to/reach the conclusion得出结论v.
16. adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to适应v.
17. initiate=start=launch=open=set in motion开始，发起v.
18. refer to=mention=allude to=touch on提到v.
19. identify=name=recognize=diagnose确定，认同v.
20. request=demand=claim=petition=appeal要求n.
21. be divided into=separate=split=break up=break down分开v.
22. consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise由…组成
23. hinder=hamper=impede阻碍v.
24. objective=aim=purpose=goal=target目标n.
25. implement=carry on=execute=put sth. Into practice实行v.
26. promote=encourage=help=aid促进v.
27. warn=caution=alert=give sb. a warning警告v.
28. observation post=watchtower瞭望塔n.
29. access=entrance=entryway=way in通路，进入n.
剑7TEST 3
1. cause=reason=factor=origin=root原因n.
2. measure=weigh=time=take=read测量v.
3. route=motorway=highway=expressway车道n.
4. exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop排除在外v.
5. renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly可再生的adj.
6. exist=there is/are=be found=occur存在v.
7. limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to限制v.
8. boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier边界n.
9. allow for=make sth. Possible使…成为可能
10. proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition提议n.
11. urban=city=town=municipal城市的adj.
12. odour=smell=stench=stink味道n.
13. find one’s way=navigate导航v.
14. bearing=position=standing方位n.
15. exchange=share=distribute分享v.
16. waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash废物n.
17. dental=teeth牙齿的adj.
18. priority=preferential=the most important=overriding优先n.
19. encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive鼓励v.
20. explore=look for=discuss=think探索v.
21. factor=cause=reason=root=origin因素n.
22. cultivate=grow=raise培养v.
23. convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize转变v.
24. digest=take in=absorb=assimilate消化v.
25. preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage保存，保护v.
26. monitor=watch=keep an eye on监视v.
27. allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer分配v.
28. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop下降v.
29. fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble脆弱的adj.
30. upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements改进，提高v.
31. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech先进的adj.
32. sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly可持续的adj.
33. evidence=proof=documentation证据n.
34. long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting长期的adj.
剑7TEST 4
1. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many大量的
2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast巨大的adj.
3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to相像v.
4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile敌人n.
5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of超过v.
6. decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop下降n.
7. stop=halt=come to a halt停止v.
8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate充足的adj.
9. establish=found=build=set up建立v.
10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive成功
11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认v.
12. label=display=call=brand=hail贴标签，命名v.
13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to适应v.
14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up错误n.
15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on监视v.
16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable不可预见的adj.
17. generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered大体上的adv.
18. previously=before=earlier=formerly先前adv.
19. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize应用v.
20. due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of因为
21. raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up使…上升v.
22. in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well除此之外
23. inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local居民n.
24. collapse=failure=fall崩塌，失败n.
25. set up=establish=found=start=open建立
26. ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that保证v.
27. assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For协助v.
28. deny=refuse=withhold否认v.
29. permit=allow=let=agree to=authorize许可v.
30. interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle干扰v.
31. repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again重复v.
32. prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage阻止v.
33. disrupt=disturb=upset=break up打扰v.
34. long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running长期的adj.
35. expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see暴露，揭发v.
36. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent强烈的adj.
37. random=arbitrary=at random任意的，随机的adj.
38. require=demand=need=call for要求v.
39. fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness疲劳n.
40. manifest=show=reveal=present显示v.
41. concentrate=pay attention=put one’s mind on=attentive专注v.
42. produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion生产v.
43. carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute实行v.
44. perform=do=conduct=dabble in执行v.
剑6TEST 1
1.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change交流v.
2.expertise=skill专门技术n.
3.employ=analyze=study使用v.
4.investigation=analysis调查n.
5.narrow=focus on缩小范围v.
6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat复制v.
7.funded support=finance资金n.
8.athlete=sportsmen and women运动员n.
9.calculate=measure计算v.
10.event=championship赛事n.
11.plan=prepare=design计划v.
12.improve=grow=get better进步v.
13.trade=economy贸易n.
14.transport=import or export=deliver运输v.
15.local=domestic=native=indigenous当地的adj.
16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased下降的adj.
17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit价值n.
18.delivery=export or import运输n.
19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours近邻n.
20.international=ocean=global=worldwide国际的adj.
21.shipping=freight船运n.
22.cargo=freight=goods货物n.
23.tariff=charge=fee=tax税费n.
24.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.
25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging困难的adj.
26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities必需品n.
27.supply=provision=support供给n.
28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend增长v.
29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.
30.understanding=knowledge了解n.
31.well-being=health健康n.
32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely不可能adj.
33.catch=exploit=capture抓捕v.
34.surrounding=environment=circumstance环境n.
35.push to one’s limits=test one’s limits挑战极限
36.not unmanageable=can cope with能处理的
37.present inhabitant=descendant居民
38.give up=abandon放弃
39.mainly=heavily=most主要地
40.visit=venture参观
剑6TEST 2
1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully成功地adv.
2. people power=local pressure groups群众力量n.
3. commute=travel通勤v.
4. higher=increasing=more更高的adj.
5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment收入n.
6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good有益的adj.
7. together=face to face共同
8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny反驳v.
9. accommodation=live=living condition住宿n.
10. usage=use=benefit=profit用处n.
11. averagely good=reasonable but not special较好的
12. limited=minimal有限的adj.
13. move from one to another=adopt one over another转移
14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply表明
15. related=associated有关联的adj.
16. suffer=be afflicted忍受(病痛)v.
17. research=study=investigation=survey研究n.
18. affect=afflict=influence=change影响v.
19. disease=medical complain=illness病痛n.
20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate上升v.
21. link=correlation=connection=relationship关系n.
22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.
23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease下降n.
24. elderly people=old people老人n.
25. independent=self-reliant自立的adj.
26. regular=daily定期的adj.
27. exercise=physical activity运动n.
28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding有挑战性的adj.
29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease下降v.
30. lonely=emotionally isolated孤独的adj.
31. hand signal=gesture=body language手势n.
32. restricted=limited有限的adj.
33. concept=abstract idea=definition定义n.
34. specific=particular=detailed特定的adj.
35. early=older早期的adj.
36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy完成v.
37. sufficient=enough足够的adj.
38. quantity=how many=amount数量n.
39. misunderstanding=confusion误解n.
40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop防止v.
41. poor=lack of=impoverished贫穷adj.
42. newer=later=recent=present新的adj.
43. ancestor=early people=predecessor祖先n.
剑6
TEST 3
1. teach=educate=cultivate=nature教育v.
2. actor=star演员n.
3. first=initial=early=primary最早的adj.
4. storyline=narrative=plot故事情节n.
5. globe=world世界n.
6. early=first=ancient早期的adj.
7. passing of time=flow of time时光的流逝
8. describe=tell描述v.
9. realistic=achievable现实的adj.
10. target=goal=aim目标n.
11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism反馈n.
12. match to=suit to合适
13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit奖励n.
14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relateto联系起来
15. achievement=attainment=gain=success成就n.
16. remuneration=payment酬金n.
17. tend to=prone to倾向于
18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion感觉v.
19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join参加v.
20. staff=employee=worker员工n.
21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable可见的adj.
22. clerical worker=clerk书记员n.
23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise评判v.
24. job=work=assignment工作n.
25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.
26. growing old=ageing变老
27. people=mortal=people=individual人n.
28. life=lifespan生命
29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck机会n.
30. production=generation=output产量n.
31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork猜想n.
32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient短缺的adj.
剑6TEST 4
1. drug company=pharmaceutical company医药公司n.
2. promotion=marketing营销n.
3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow上升v.
4. research=study=survey=investigation研究n.
5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have aneffect=happen=turn out奏效v.
6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way技术n.
7.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation批评n.
8. moral=ethical道德的adj.
9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized合法的adj.
10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency钱n.
11. adults=men and women成人n.
12. maternal=mother=female母亲的adj.
13. education=literacy=cultivation教育n.
14. child=infant=kid孩子n.
15. approximately=about=around=nearly大约adv.
16. impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable印象深刻的adj.
17. programme=campaign=project项目n.
18. common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday常见的adj.
19. be halved=decline by 50%减半
20. key=most important=crucial=critical=significant关键的adj.
21. produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture生产v.
22. detailed=explicit=specific细节的adj.
23. on its own=alone自身
24. however=but=yet但是
25. self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence自信n.
26. effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed有效的adj.
27. distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate区别v.
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